Three decades in healthcare service efficiency evaluation: a bootstrapping Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) of Ministry of Health Malaysia

Zulfakhar Zubir, M; A.N, Aizuddin; Rizal Abdul Manaf, Mohd; Aziz Harith, A; Ihsanuddin Abas, M; Izyami Kayat, Maizatul; Firdaus M Radi, M; Norehan Merican, Mas; Fitra, Nurcholisah; M Ali, Affendi; Ain Shameera Syed Rusli, Sharifah

doi:10.1186/s13561-025-00624-9

Table 5 Bootstrapped efficiency score of model I

From: Three decades in healthcare service efficiency evaluation: a bootstrapping Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) of Ministry of Health Malaysia

	Technical Efficiency				Pure Technical Efficiency
	CRS	Bias corrected	Lower bound	Upper bound	VRS	Bias corrected	Lower bound	Upper bound
1995	1.000	0.795	0.677	0.998	1.000	0.982	0.871	1.000
1996	1.000	0.837	0.697	0.999	1.000	0.981	0.881	0.999
1997	1.000	0.899	0.739	0.998	1.000	0.982	0.904	0.999
1998	1.000	0.899	0.758	0.998	1.000	0.985	0.930	1.000
1999	1.000	0.917	0.766	0.998	1.000	0.982	0.892	1.000
2000	1.000	0.919	0.784	0.998	1.000	0.983	0.895	1.000
2001	0.989	0.930	0.803	0.987	1.000	0.984	0.928	1.000
2002	0.918	0.879	0.754	0.917	1.000	0.983	0.896	1.000
2003	0.843	0.805	0.714	0.841	1.000	0.987	0.962	1.000
2004	0.780	0.734	0.637	0.779	1.000	0.984	0.924	1.000
2005	0.716	0.670	0.593	0.714	1.000	0.985	0.929	1.000
2006	0.689	0.652	0.580	0.688	1.000	0.981	0.870	1.000
2007	0.652	0.625	0.559	0.651	1.000	0.983	0.906	1.000
2008	0.566	0.526	0.456	0.565	1.000	0.981	0.873	0.999
2009	0.611	0.598	0.565	0.610	1.000	0.983	0.897	1.000
2010	0.586	0.576	0.546	0.586	1.000	0.989	0.974	0.999
2011	0.532	0.516	0.474	0.531	0.983	0.975	0.964	0.982
2012	0.511	0.495	0.457	0.510	0.987	0.979	0.964	0.987
2013	0.524	0.509	0.465	0.523	1.000	0.986	0.946	1.000
2014	0.503	0.482	0.437	0.502	1.000	0.983	0.907	1.000
2015	0.501	0.482	0.435	0.501	1.000	0.985	0.941	0.999
2016	0.527	0.511	0.466	0.526	1.000	0.982	0.903	0.999
2017	0.571	0.557	0.516	0.571	1.000	0.981	0.887	1.000
2018	0.607	0.595	0.553	0.606	1.000	0.983	0.922	1.000
2019	0.621	0.609	0.570	0.620	1.000	0.982	0.871	1.000
2020	0.488	0.471	0.420	0.488	0.839	0.832	0.821	0.839
2021	0.542	0.515	0.434	0.541	1.000	0.980	0.869	0.999
2022	0.540	0.528	0.490	0.540	0.888	0.881	0.868	0.887
Mean	0.708	0.662	0.584	0.707	0.989	0.974	0.907	0.989
Median	0.616	0.604			1.000
Minimum	0.488	0.471			0.839
Maximum	1.000	0.930			1.000

** p < 0.01

Back to article page

ISSN: 2191-1991

Contact us

General enquiries: journalsubmissions@springernature.com

Health Economics Review

Contact us