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Table 5 Costs stratified by disease stage of the cases reported from the sample hospitals

From: Epidemiology and hospitalization costs of chronic kidney disease in Romania

Disease severity stage

No of cases

% of sample

Mean cost per case ± SD (€)

Median cost per case (IQR) (€)

% of total costsa

LoS Mean±SD (days)

Median LoS (IQR)

Mean LoS at ICUb

Median LoS at ICU (IQR)b

Mean number of main complicatios±SD

Stage 1

403

4.3

432.6±262.1

376.0 (291.8 – 2 289.3)

2.5

2.9±2.6

2 (1 - 4)

3.6±4.9

3.6 (0.1 -7.0)

0.3±0.5

Stage 2

1 468

15.6

482.2±295.1

404.6 (309.9 – 2 763.2)

10.3

3.9±3.0

3 (2 - 6)

2.0±1.7

1.7 (0.5 – 3.2)

0.4±0.5

Total stages 1-2

1 871

19.9

471.5±289.0

396.0 (302.6 – 2 653.5)

12.8

3.7±3.0

3 (1 - 5)

2.3±2.3

1.7 (0.3 – 3.8)

0.3±0.5

Stage 3a

1 511

16.0

594.4±424.2

484.0 (338.0 – 3 375.6)

13.1

5.0±3.7

4 (2 - 7)

2.6±2.7

1.0 (0.5 – 5.2)

0.6±0.6

Stage 3b

2 188

23.3

686.3±664.2

551.5 (387.9 – 3 845.1)

21.8

5.8±4.3

5 (3 - 8)

2.9±5.0

1.1 (0.5 – 2.35)

0.7±0.7

Stage 4

2 066

22.0

758.4±696.5

588.6 (397.0 – 4 151.2)

22.8

6.2±4.6

6 (3 - 8)

2.8±3.1

1.5 (0.7 – 3.7)

0.7±0.9

Stage 5

1 772

18.8

1 147.2±1 953.2

695.97 (431.0 – 5 605.2)

29.5

7.8±6.8

6 (3 - 11)

4.1±8.1

1.5 (0.5 – 4.5)

1.0±0.8

Total stages 3a-5

7 537

80.1

796.0±1 231.9

572.89 (391.4 – 4 137.1)

87.2

6.2±5.1

5 (3 - 8)

3.5±6.6

1.5 (0.5 – 4.)

0.8±0.7

Total (sample hospitals)

9 408

100.00

731.5±1 576.0

533.2 (369.7 – 3 844.7)

100

5.7±4.8

5 (2 - 8)

3.5±6.6

1.5 (0.5 – 4.0)

0.7±0.7

  1. LoS length of stay, IQR interquartile range, SD standard deviation
  2. aCalculated considering the total cost of cases that had severity grades specified
  3. bCalculated from the cases that were admitted to ICU