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Table 2 Confidence in healthcare system and socioeconomic association(logistic regression)

From: Confidence in China’s healthcare system: a focus on lower-middle class

Characteristics

Odds ratio

P-value

95%CI

Marital status

   

 Unpartnered

reference

  

 De facto married

0.78**1

0.046

0.61–1.00

Social status

   

 Lowest

reference

  

 Lower-middle

0.64***

0.006

0.47–0.88

 Middle

1.03

0.842

0.74–1.44

 Upper-middle

1.11

0.582

0.76–1.62

 Upper

1.71*

0.083

0.93–3.15

Age

   

 Below 60

reference

  

 60 and above

0.86

0.226

0.68–1.10

Gender

   

 Female

reference

  

 Male

1.18*

0.095

0.97–1.43

Education

   

 Primary and below

reference

  

 Middle school

0.96

0.701

0.76–1.21

 Undergraduate

1.01

0.939

0.72–1.43

 Graduate

1.81

0.257

0.65–5.07

Ethnicity

   

 Others

reference

  

 Han

0.84

0.412

0.57–1.26

Religious beliefs

   

 No religious beliefs

reference

  

 With religion

1.14

0.491

0.78–1.66

Political affiliation

   

 No-affiliation

reference

  

 CPC members

1.24

0.138

0.93–1.63

Employment status

   

 Unemployed

reference

  

 Employed

1.46

0.151

0.87–2.43

Childcare responsibility

   

 None

reference

  

 One

0.99

0.937

0.74–1.31

Two or more

1.04

0.778

0.77–1.41

Status of health insurance holdings

   

 None

reference

  

 Basic medical insurance

0.70

0.172

0.42–1.17

 Commercial/ Supplementary/ Other medical insurance

0.80

0.521

0.41–1.57

 Two or more of the above types

0.85

0.570

0.47–1.51

With chronic disease

   

 No

reference

  

 Yes

0.66***

< 0.001

0.53–0.82

Recent healthcare experience

   

 Dissatisfied

reference

  

 Fair

1.77***

< 0.001

1.43–2.19

 Satisfied

4.58***

< 0.001

3.39–6.19

Residence

   

 Rural

reference

  

 Urban

1.05

0.664

0.85–1.29

Region

   

 East

reference

  

 Central

1.07

0.574

0.85–1.35

 West

1.27*

0.058

0.99–1.64

 Northeast

1.21

0.431

0.75–1.95

Constant

2.01

0.122

0.83–4.88

Observations

2341

  

Pseudo R-squared

0.068

  
  1. Note 1: *, **, *** indicate significant at 10%, 5% and 1% levels respectively