Table 9 Robustness test results

Rate

0.5486***

(0.0669)

0.4387***

(0.0508)

0.5278***

(0.0392)

0.1861***

(0.0401)

0.4081***

(0.0229)

Age

-0.0124*

(0.0065)

0.0026

(0.0063)

0.0110**

(0.0044)

0.0172***

(0.0046)

0.0083***

(0.0025)

Male

0.2296**

(0.1155)

0.1079

(0.1130)

0.1150

(0.0803)

-0.0320

(0.0859)

0.0891*

(0.0469)

Education

0.0491***

(0.0157)

0.0433***

(0.0153)

0.0390***

(0.0104)

0.0479***

(0.0115)

0.0444***

(0.0062)

Urban

0.4467***

(0.1182)

0.6039***

(0.1138)

0.4594***

(0.0856)

0.5846***

(0.0914)

0.5284***

(0.0491)

Health

0.0491

(0.0611)

0.0827

(0.0585)

0.1583***

(0.0414)

0.1519***

(0.0448)

0.1205***

(0.0243)

Disease

0.1210

(0.1401)

0.1565

(0.1247)

-0.0988

(0.1037)

0.2386***

(0.0790)

0.1010**

(0.0511)

Income

0.0008

(0.0198)

0.0054

(0.0204)

0.0146*

(0.0165)

0.0362**

(0.0151)

0.0137

(0.0085)

Living

0.0532

(0.1069)

0.2199**

(0.1063)

0.2296***

(0.0750)

0.1105

(0.0785)

0.1649***

(0.0434)

Province

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Year

No

No

No

No

Yes

Observations

1488

1574

3219

3068

9349