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Table 3 Economic response policies to support households and vulnerable people in included studies

From: A scoping review of COVID-19 economic response policies in the MENA countries: lessons learned for Iran for future pandemics

Target groups

Activities

Households and vulnerable people

• Cash payments to all citizens and payments to low-income or unemployed people

• Cash or non-cash assistance provided for basic education

• Support measures for social security and pensions, rent/water and electricity/local taxes

• Provide debt moratorium

• Allocation of subsidies to poor people

• Increasing the capacity to effectively register and process the growing number of unemployment cases

• Support for workers with low job security (e.g., uninterrupted employment for six months or more in some countries).

• Temporary support for workers and people who are not covered in the informal economy

• Special attention to supporting vulnerable children and their families

• Nutritional support for children (food stamps, food packages, and regular check-ups by teachers)

• Modifying fossil fuel subsidies through the opportunity of low oil prices