Table 3 Estimation results without addressing endogeneity problem

Health shock

. 312***

.3286***

HH health insurance

-.151

-.168

Type of HH

 Feminine

.560***

.5452***

Household size

-.086***

-.081***

Place of residence

 Rural

.158

.1988**

Region

 Plateaux

.019

-.056

 Central

-.111

-.155

 Kara

-.056

-.080

 Savannahs

-.344***

-.402***

 Lomé commune

-.177

-.180

Quartile of expenditure

 2e quartile

.114

.1073

 3e quartile

.301***

.2817***

 4e quartile

.392***

.3821***

HH Professional Category

 worker/laborer

.065

.0325

 own account

.206

.2403

HH level of education

 Primary

-.183*

-.166*

 Secondaire1

-.209**

-.228**

 Secondaire2

-.231

-.220

 Upper

-.094

-.091

Type of care

 Public care

1.462***

1.461***

 Private care

1.368***

1.388***

Number of children under 5

-.125***

-.147***