Fig. 3

Health outcome and government spending on social securities. Sources: Authors’ own work. Notes: The data is averaged, including the years 2010 and 2013 to 2019 (as data for 2011 and 2012 is inaccessible). The names of the provinces are abbreviated according to Standard ISO 3166 (see https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:VN for more details)