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Table 4 GLM-Probit link model of incomplete immunisation uptake

From: Socioeconomic-related inequities in child immunization: horizontal and vertical dimensions for policy insights

 

All

Target Groups

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Graduate or above

Top 5th CEQ

Dependent Variable (Incomplete Immunisation)

Odds Ratio

Odds Ratio

Odds Ratio

Odds Ratio

Odds Ratio

Need Variable

     

Risks

1.08

(0.1328)

 

0.9330

(0.1087)

0.5593

(0.1932)

0.7598

(0.1847)

Risk-Square

1.04

(0.1248)

 

1.13

(0.1268)

2.93**

(1.21)

1.28

(0.3632)

Age

0.9650***

(0.0032)

 

0.9649***

(0.0032)

0.9598***

(0.0082)

0.9603***

(0.0055)

Age-Square

1.00***

(0.0000)

 

1.00***

(0.0000)

1.00**

(0.0001)

1.00***

(0.0000)

Female

1.01

(0.0157)

 

1.01

(0.0158)

0.9715

(0.0415)

0.9822

(0.0298)

Non-need Variable

     

Illiterate

 

1.12***

(0.0398)

1.11***

(0.0382)

  

Primary Schooling

 

1.15***

(0.0354)

1.15***

(0.0352)

  

Secondary Schooling

 

1.09***

(0.0243)

1.09***

(0.0241)

  

Casual Labour

 

0.9281*

(0.0333)

0.9199*

(0.0334)

  

Self-Employed

 

0.9770

(0.0360)

0.9711

(0.0361)

  

Other Occupation

 

0.9435

(0.0413)

0.9308

(0.0420)

  

Quintile 1

 

1.14**

(0.0489)

1.12**

(0.0489)

  

Quintile 2

 

1.04

(0.0374)

1.04

(0.0395)

  

Quintile 3

 

1.01

(0.0366)

1.01

(0.0377)

  

Quintile 4

 

1.01

(0.0246)

1.00

(0.0254)

  

Scheduled Tribe

 

1.05

(0.0580)

0.9606

(0.0548)

  

Scheduled Caste

 

1.01

(0.0297)

0.9431

(0.0539)

  

Other Backward Class

 

0.9953

(0.0300)

0.9513

(0.0528)

  

Muslim

 

0.9981

(0.0332)

1.00

(0.0347)

  

Public - Anganwadi

 

0.7949***

(0.0293)

0.7878***

(0.0313)

  

Rural

 

1.06 *

(0.0348)

1.06

(0.0370)

  

Constant

1.25

(0.1521)

0.4953***

(0.0499)

1.74***

(0.2643)

1.68*

(0.3599)

1.26

(0.2195)

State Fixed Effect

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

AIC

1.10

1.13

1.12

1.03

1.03

BIC

-374388.3

-373282.8

-373694.5

-26243.3

-75849.53

Log pseudolikelihood

-21876.89

-22371.66

-22139.31

-1864.25

-4797.76

\(\:{\chi\:}^{2}\)(5)

   

14.68

6.53

Prob >\(\:{\chi\:}^{2}\)

   

0.0118

0.2583

Observations

35, 670

35, 670

35, 670

3,322

8,416

  1. *significant < 0.10 level; **significant < 0.05 level; ***significant < 0.01 level. Base Variables (all head of the households): Male, Above Secondary Education, Salaried, Quintile 5th (Top 20% CEQ), Unreserved Social Group, Hindu and others, Non-anganwadi source, Urban; The standard error in parenthesis is calculated using bootstrap technique; Sample weight is used in the estimation; CEQ is abbreviated for monthly per-capita consumption expenditure quartile Source: Social Consumption - Health Survey- NSS 75th Round (2017-18); Authors’ own calculation