Table 1 Value for solidarity compared across respondent characteristics in two rural districts of northeast Ethiopia, 2021
Variables | Value for solidarity, frequency (percent) | p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low | Moderate | High | Total | ||
Age in years | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 25–44 | 129 (30.9) | 202 (38.5) | 108 (37.2) | 439 (35.6) | 0.019 |
 45–64 | 214 (51.3) | 260 (49.5) | 150 (51.7) | 624 (50.7) | |
 65+ | 74 (17.7) | 63 (12.0) | 32 (11.0) | 169 (13.7) | |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Male | 359 (86.1) | 452 (86.1) | 253 (87.2) | 1064 (86.4) | 0.883 |
 Female | 58 (13.9) | 73 (13.9) | 37 (12.8) | 168 (13.6) | |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Unmarried | 47 (11.3) | 39 (7.4) | 14 (4.8) | 100 (8.1) | 0.006 |
 Married | 370 (88.7) | 486 (92.6) | 276 (95.2) | 1132(91.9) | |
Attend formal education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 323 (77.5) | 415 (79.0) | 234 (80.7) | 972 (78.9) | 0.581 |
 Yes | 94 (22.5) | 110 (21.0) | 56 (19.3) | 260 (21.1) | |
Place of residence | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Rural | 309 (74.1) | 305 (58.1) | 116 (40.0) | 730 (59.3) | < 0.001 |
 Semiurban | 108 (25.9) | 220 (41.9) | 174 (60.0) | 502 (40.7) | |
Wealth index | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Lower | 195 (46.8) | 169 (32.2) | 48 (16.6) | 412 (33.4) | < 0.001 |
 Middle | 125 (30.0) | 183 (34.9) | 103 (35.5) | 411 (33.4) | |
 Upper | 97 (23.3) | 173 (32.9) | 139 (47.9) | 409 (33.2) | |
Insurance membership | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Previous | 72 (17.3) | 76 (14.5) | 34 (11.7) | 182 (14.8) | 0.120 |
 Current | 345 (82.7) | 449 (85.5) | 256 (88.3) | 1050 (85.2) | |
Chronic illness | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 294 (70.5) | 417 (79.4) | 229 (79.0) | 940 (76.3) | 0.003 |
 Yes | 123 (29.5) | 108 (20.6) | 61 (21.0) | 292 (23.7) | |
Self-rated health | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Poor | 94 (22.5) | 77 (14.7) | 47 (16.2) | 218 (17.7) | < 0.001 |
 Moderate | 207 (49.6) | 238 (45.3) | 121 (41.7) | 566 (45.9) | |
 Good | 116 (27.8) | 210 (40.0) | 122 (42.1) | 448 (36.4) | |
Hospitalization history | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 281 (67.4) | 315 (60.0) | 146 (50.3) | 742 (60.2) | < 0.001 |
 Yes | 136 (32.6) | 210 (40.0) | 144 (49.7) | 490 (39.8) | |
Annual outpatient visits | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No visits | 72 (17.5 | 59 (14.3) | 20 (4.9) | 151 (12.3) | < 0.001 |
 1–2 | 111 (27.0 | 186 (44.9) | 100 (24.6) | 397 (32.2) | |
 3–4 | 130 (31.6 | 177 (42.8) | 98 (24.1) | 405 (32.9) | |
 5+ | 104 (25.3 | 103 (24.9) | 72 (17.7) | 279 (22.6) | |
Trust in CBHI scheme | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Low | 171 (41.0) | 187 (35.6) | 118 (40.7) | 476 (38.6) | < 0.001 |
 Moderate | 154 (36.9) | 149 (28.4) | 73 (25.2) | 376 (30.5) | |
 High | 92 (22.1) | 189 (36.0) | 99 (34.1) | 380 (30.8) | |
Quality of health care | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Low | 170 (40.8) | 163 (31.1) | 78 (26.9) | 411 (33.4) | < 0.001 |
 Moderate | 152 (36.5) | 175 (33.3) | 84 (29.0) | 411 (33.4) | |
 High | 95 (22.8) | 187 (35.6) | 128 (44.1) | 410 (33.3) | |