Table 5 Decomposition results for health care spending
Inpatient care | Outpatient care | Total medical care | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Homo | (%) | Hetero | (%) | Total | (%) | Homo | (%) | Hetero | (%) | Total | (%) | Homo | (%) | Hetero | (%) | Total | (%) | |
Need | ||||||||||||||||||
Age | -0.029 | 31.94 | 0.044 | -48.30 | 0.015 | -16.35 | -0.0009 | -2.56 | 0.013 | 36.37 | 0.012 | 33.81 | -0.008 | -257.69 | 0.021 | 680.04 | 0.013 | 422.36 |
Female | 0.0005 | -0.51 | 0.044 | -48.86 | 0.045 | -49.37 | -0.003 | -6.97 | 0.022 | 59.02 | 0.019 | 52.05 | -0.002 | -55.95 | 0.028 | 908.34 | 0.026 | 852.38 |
Chronic diseases | -0.075 | 82.75 | 0.012 | -13.05 | -0.063 | 69.70 | -0.070 | -191.34 | 0.039 | 107.79 | -0.030 | -83.55 | -0.071 | -2299.53 | 0.030 | 987.12 | -0.040 | -1312.41 |
Disabled | -0.016 | 18.10 | 0.011 | -11.92 | -0.006 | 6.18 | 0.0002 | 0.65 | 0.0003 | 0.69 | 0.0005 | 1.34 | -0.004 | -134.95 | 0.003 | 96.16 | -0.001 | -38.79 |
Total need | -0.120 | 132.29 | 0.111 | -122.13 | -0.009 | 10.16 | -0.073 | -200.22 | 0.074 | 203.86 | 0.001 | 3.65 | -0.085 | -2748.12 | 0.082 | 2671.66 | -0.002 | -76.47 |
Non-need | ||||||||||||||||||
Lower education | -0.003 | 2.80 | -0.0005 | 0.54 | -0.003 | 3.34 | -0.004 | -11.85 | -0.004 | -11.85 | -0.009 | -23.70 | -0.004 | -121.32 | -0.004 | -120.44 | -0.007 | -241.76 |
Higher education | 0.003 | -3.64 | -0.004 | 4.94 | -0.001 | 1.30 | -0.004 | -10.75 | 0.003 | 7.25 | -0.001 | -3.50 | -0.002 | -71.38 | 0.0003 | 11.18 | -0.002 | -60.20 |
Labor participation | -0.021 | 23.17 | 0.023 | -25.20 | 0.002 | -2.03 | -0.004 | -11.95 | -0.013 | -36.18 | -0.018 | -48.14 | -0.009 | -290.41 | -0.005 | -169.35 | -0.014 | -459.76 |
Married | 0.001 | -1.30 | -0.034 | 37.23 | -0.033 | 35.93 | 0.003 | 7.76 | 0.008 | 22.51 | 0.011 | 30.27 | 0.002 | 79.08 | -0.001 | -36.90 | 0.001 | 42.18 |
Family members | -0.008 | 8.26 | -0.035 | 38.88 | -0.043 | 47.14 | -0.011 | -29.12 | -0.007 | -20.52 | -0.018 | -49.64 | -0.010 | -325.98 | -0.021 | -668.03 | -0.031 | -994.01 |
Capital area | -0.005 | 5.33 | 0.004 | -4.07 | -0.001 | 1.25 | 0.003 | 9.02 | 0.008 | 20.58 | 0.011 | 29.60 | 0.001 | 35.39 | 0.005 | 167.67 | 0.006 | 203.06 |
Public assistance | 0.020 | -22.42 | -0.003 | 3.37 | 0.017 | -19.05 | 0.022 | 59.45 | -0.0006 | -1.51 | 0.021 | 57.94 | 0.021 | 691.47 | -0.001 | -37.65 | 0.020 | 653.82 |
Priv. health ins | -0.005 | 5.65 | -0.017 | 18.35 | -0.022 | 24.00 | 0.007 | 19.47 | -0.0001 | -0.17 | 0.007 | 19.30 | 0.004 | 114.92 | -0.008 | -273.11 | -0.005 | -158.19 |
Monthly premium | 0.016 | -17.98 | -0.006 | 6.75 | 0.010 | -11.23 | 0.003 | 9.37 | -0.004 | -9.90 | -0.0002 | -0.53 | 0.007 | 218.67 | -0.004 | -135.03 | 0.003 | 83.64 |
Years | 0.002 | -2.03 | 0.006 | -6.59 | 0.008 | -8.62 | 0.006 | 16.12 | -0.003 | -7.14 | 0.003 | 8.97 | 0.005 | 159.64 | 0.001 | 41.68 | 0.006 | 201.32 |
Total non-need | 0.002 | -2.17 | -0.067 | 74.20 | -0.065 | 72.03 | 0.021 | 57.52 | -0.013 | -36.94 | 0.007 | 20.58 | 0.015 | 490.08 | -0.038 | -1219.98 | -0.022 | -729.90 |
Income-group difference | -0.015 | 16.97 | 0.023 | 62.46 | 0.025 | 797.68 | ||||||||||||
Residual | -0.0008 | 0.83 | 0.005 | 13.32 | 0.003 | 108.68 | ||||||||||||
Total CI | -0.091 | 100.00 | 0.036 | 100.00 | 0.003 | 100.00 | ||||||||||||