Table 7 Proximity to the border of the former Habsburg Empire, as well as affiliation with former Romanian Communist Party extermination prisons and forced labour camps and current corrupt behaviour in the public health system, ordered probit regressions, baseline specifications

Individual-level controls

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Geographic controls

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Macroeconomic controls

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

County-fixed effects

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Father_member_PCR

0.1731

0.1121

0.1647

(0.1231)

(0.1220)

(0.1226)

Mother_member_PCR

-0.1058

-0.1070

-0.1077

(0.1623)

(0.1606)

(0.1618)

Other_family_members_PCR

0.3618***

0.3568***

0.3829***

(0.1379)

(0.1373)

(0.1360)

Family_moved_WWII

0.2347*

0.2393*

0.2358*

(0.1339)

(0.1304)

(0.1330)

1.Former_Habsburg_Empire_In#1.Distance_border_categ1

1.1000**

0.8364

(0.4662)

(0.5447)

1.Former_Habsburg_Empire_In#2.Distance_border_categ1

0.3345

0.0742

(0.3878)

(0.4280)

1.Former_Habsburg_Empire_In#3.Distance_border_categ1

-0.8963***

-1.1959****

(0.3209)

(0.3557)

1.Former_Habsburg_Empire_In#1.Distance_border_categ2

0.6283

0.7036

(0.4005)

(0.4693)

1.Former_Habsburg_Empire_In#2.Distance_border_categ2

-0.8827***

-1.0095***

(0.3140)

(0.3546)

1.Former_Habsburg_Empire_In#1.Distance_border_categ3

0.6102

0.6934

(0.4181)

(0.4648)

1.Former_Habsburg_Empire_In#2.Distance_border_categ3

-0.5183

-0.5066

(0.3713)

(0.4077)

N

1295

1295

1295

1128

1128

1128

chi2

346.23

334.65

292.91

307.48

301.41

250.11

p

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Pseudo R²

0.0753

0.0786

0.0665

0.0707

0.0761

0.0608

AIC

3775.34

3757.90

3806.41

3314.16

3291.50

3344.63

BIC

4002.66

3974.88

4023.39

3525.34

3492.63

3545.76

AUROC (after probit)

0.7748

0.7732

0.7859

0.7699

0.7694

0.7799

Goodness of fit (after probit)

0.0638

0.0472

0.1067

0.1129

0.1059

0.1720