Table 4 Former communist heritage and present-day corruption behaviour in the public health system, ordered probit regressions, baseline specifications (Transylvania)

Individual-level controls

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Geographic controls

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Macroeconomic controls

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

County-fixed effects

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Nr_20km

0.0287

(0.1411)

Nr_75km

0.0115

(0.0679)

Distance_nearest_gulag_under43km

-0.1832

(0.1347)

Father_member_PCR

-0.0970

(0.2013)

Mother_member_PCR

0.2588

(0.2937)

Other_family_members_PCR

0.4899**

(0.2188)

Family_moved_WWII

0.3072

(0.2427)

N

524

524

524

524

524

524

438

chi2

616.81

619.01

3968.66

631.69

621.54

623.53

140.02

p

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Pseudo R²

0.1005

0.1005

0.1016

0.1006

0.1011

0.1039

0.1047

AIC

1456.65

1456.66

1452.83

1456.46

1455.67

1451.32

1228.04

BIC

1588.75

1588.76

1580.67

1588.56

1587.78

1583.43

1350.50

AUROC (after probit)

0.7753

0.7745

0.7752

0.7759

0.7755

0.7754

0.7803

Goodness of fit (after probit)

0.0836

0.1007

0.0747

0.0751

0.0677

0.0974

0.1578