Table 2 Proximity to former Habsburg Empire’s border and present-day corruption behaviour in the public health system, ordered probit regressions, baseline specifications

Individual-level controls

Yes

Yes

Yes

Geographic controls

Yes

Yes

Yes

Macroeconomic controls

Yes

Yes

Yes

County-fixed effects

Yes

Yes

Yes

1.Former_Habsburg_Empire_In#1.Distance_border_categ1

1.0973**

(0.4638)

1.Former_Habsburg_Empire_In#2.Distance_border_categ1

0.3317

(0.3858)

1.Former_Habsburg_Empire_In#3.Distance_border_categ1

-0.8972***

(0.3183)

1.Former_Habsburg_Empire_In#1.Distance_border_categ2

0.6703*

(0.3993)

1.Former_Habsburg_Empire_In#2.Distance_border_categ2

-0.8716***

(0.3127)

1.Former_Habsburg_Empire_In#1.Distance_border_categ3

0.5987

(0.4168)

1.Former_Habsburg_Empire_In#2.Distance_border_categ3

-0.5172

(0.3705)

N

1295

1295

1295

chi2

341.36

331.66

283.38

p

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Pseudo R²

0.0730

0.0767

0.0640

AIC

3778.55

3759.44

3810.27

BIC

3990.37

3960.93

4011.75

AUROC (after probit)

0.7717

0.7712

0.7845

Goodness of fit (after probit)

0.0692

0.0409

0.1316