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Table 3 Results of base-case analysis

From: Cost-effectiveness analysis of dupilumab among patients with uncontrolled severe asthma using LIBERTY ASTHMA QUEST Korean data

 

Add-on dupilumab to background therapy

Background therapy alone

Incremental

Number of exacerbations

36.341

31.636

4.705

 Moderate exacerbations

18.421

11.725

6.697

 Severe exacerbations

17.920

19.911

-1.992

  Requiring office visit

5.088

5.654

-0.566

  Requiring ED visit

1.438

1.598

-0.160

  Requiring hospitalization

11.393

12.660

-1.266

Number of deaths

0.999

1.000

-0.001

 Exacerbation-related deaths

0.871

0.968

-0.097

 Non-asthma deaths

0.128

0.032

0.096

Drug costsa (USD)

87,333

0

87,333

Disease management costs (USD)

5696

2716

2,980

Exacerbation-related costs (USD)

19,895

26,829

-6,934

Productivity loss costsb (USD)

6317

16,851

-10,534

 Due to morbidity

5378

15,173

-9,795

 Due to premature death

939

1678

-739

Total costs (USD)c

112,924

29,545

83,379

Total effectiveness (QALY gained)

8.03

3.93

4.10

ICER (USD/QALY)

  

20,325

  1. All costs are expressed in 2023 USD using an exchange rate of 1 USD to 1310 KRW
  2. ED Emergency department, ICER Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, KRW Korean Won, QALY Quality-adjusted life-year, USD United States dollar
  3. aDrug costs included drug acquisition costs and drug administration costs
  4. bProductivity loss costs were only considered in the scenario analysis from a societal perspective
  5. cProductivity loss costs were not included