Add-on dupilumab to background therapy | Background therapy alone | Incremental | |
---|---|---|---|
Number of exacerbations | 36.341 | 31.636 | 4.705 |
Moderate exacerbations | 18.421 | 11.725 | 6.697 |
Severe exacerbations | 17.920 | 19.911 | -1.992 |
Requiring office visit | 5.088 | 5.654 | -0.566 |
Requiring ED visit | 1.438 | 1.598 | -0.160 |
Requiring hospitalization | 11.393 | 12.660 | -1.266 |
Number of deaths | 0.999 | 1.000 | -0.001 |
Exacerbation-related deaths | 0.871 | 0.968 | -0.097 |
Non-asthma deaths | 0.128 | 0.032 | 0.096 |
Drug costsa (USD) | 87,333 | 0 | 87,333 |
Disease management costs (USD) | 5696 | 2716 | 2,980 |
Exacerbation-related costs (USD) | 19,895 | 26,829 | -6,934 |
Productivity loss costsb (USD) | 6317 | 16,851 | -10,534 |
Due to morbidity | 5378 | 15,173 | -9,795 |
Due to premature death | 939 | 1678 | -739 |
Total costs (USD)c | 112,924 | 29,545 | 83,379 |
Total effectiveness (QALY gained) | 8.03 | 3.93 | 4.10 |
ICER (USD/QALY) | 20,325 |