Table 5 Decomposition of the concentration indexes of unmet healthcare needs

Sex, ref.: male

−0.026

−0.025

−3.48%

−0.145

−0.001

−0.03%

−0.062

−0.001

−0.02%

Age, ref.: 45–59 years

60–74 years

−0.035

0.001

0.12%

−0.038

−0.008

−0.18%

−0.100

−0.008

−0.68%

≥ 75 years

−0.007

−0.015

−0.59%

−0.001

−0.038

−0.03%

−0.018

−0.038

−0.61%

Marital status, ref.: married

−0.024

−0.087

−11.16%

−0.035

−0.086

−1.89%

0.017

−0.086

1.28%

Employment status, ref.: employed

Retired

−0.015

−0.245

−19.95%

−0.030

−0.205

−3.85%

−0.015

−0.205

−2.77%

Not employed

0.070

0.304

−113.85%

−0.035

0.335

7.37%

−0.050

0.335

14.77%

Education level, ref.: lower secondary and below

Upper secondary and vocational training

−0.015

0.289

23.51%

−0.014

0.260

2.33%

−0.020

0.260

4.58%

Tertiary

−0.005

0.557

14.19%

−0.026

0.573

9.35%

−0.013

0.573

6.37%

Family size, ref.: ≤2

−0.069

−0.001

−0.39%

−0.177

0.006

0.63%

0.030

0.006

−0.15%

Distance to the nearest medical facility, ref.: ≤2 km

−0.016

−0.074

−6.12%

0.038

−0.045

1.06%

0.007

−0.045

0.26%

Social health insurance, ref.: yes

0.006

−0.287

8.53%

0.014

−0.260

2.29%

0.006

−0.260

1.37%

Area of residence, ref.: urban

0.032

−0.229

39.45%

0.110

−0.206

14.18%

0.070

−0.206

12.59%

Income level, ref.: Tertile 1

Tertile 2

−0.036

−0.015

−2.86%

−0.093

0.011

0.65%

−0.013

0.011

0.13%

Tertile 3

−0.010

0.544

27.75%

−0.072

0.565

25.53%

−0.037

0.565

18.42%

Self-reported health, ref.: excellent

Good

0.022

−0.072

8.64%

0.071

−0.072

3.18%

0.005

−0.072

0.33%

Fair

0.060

−0.122

38.72%

0.172

−0.107

11.53%

0.008

−0.107

0.75%

Poor

0.019

−0.233

23.87%

0.062

−0.230

8.98%

0.005

−0.230

0.94%

Chronic diseases, ref.: 0

1

−0.549

0.011

33.10%

0.168

0.033

−3.47%

−0.066

0.033

1.92%

≥ 2

−0.304

0.018

29.03%

0.298

0.053

−9.93%

−0.053

0.053

2.49%

Depression, ref.: not depressed

0.012

−0.248

15.59%

0.139

−0.205

17.91%

0.010

−0.205

1.89%