Table 4 Multivariate Logistic Regression results of NHIS enrolment on Delivery Care

 NHIS (base: No)

Yes

1.697^***

1.870^***

1.145

1.819^***

1.994^***

1.263

(1.425–2.022)

(1.533–2.281)

(0.774–1.695)

(1.524–2.171)

(1.631–2.438)

(0.847–1.881)

Wealth Quintile (base: Poorest)

 Poorer

1.403^**

1.387^*

1.329

1.382^**

1.355^*

1.311

(1.115–1.764)

(1.076–1.788)

(0.731–2.417)

(1.098–1.740)

(1.049–1.750)

(0.720–2.386)

 Middle

1.980^***

1.881^***

1.960^*

2.054^***

1.911^***

2.141^*

(1.499–2.616)

(1.362–2.598)

(1.082–3.549)

(1.551–2.721)

(1.380–2.648)

(1.168–3.925)

 Rich

7.650^***

6.456^***

6.957^***

9.084^***

8.482^***

8.535^***

(5.078–11.525)

(3.528–11.815)

(3.477–13.919)

(5.934–13.906)

(4.239–16.972)

(4.230–17.223)

Education level (base: none)

 Primary

1.251

1.176

1.444

1.213

1.142

1.424

(0.996–1.571)

(0.906–1.526)

(0.882–2.364)

(0.965–1.524)

(0.879–1.483)

(0.860–2.357)

 At least Secondary

2.164^***

1.831^***

3.954^***

2.065^***

1.794^***

3.362^***

(1.716–2.729)

(1.406–2.383)

(2.363–6.615)

(1.636–2.605)

(1.376–2.338)

(2.020–5.596)

Employment (base: Unemployed)

 Employed

1.105

1.113

1.214

1.112

1.093

1.298

(0.883–1.383)

(0.858–1.444)

(0.768–1.919)

(0.884–1.397)

(0.839–1.424)

(0.821–2.052)

 Marital status (base: currently married)

1.314

1.555^*

0.769

1.419^*

1.623^*

0.942

 Never married

(0.955–1.806)

(1.067–2.265)

(0.415–1.427)

(1.024–1.966)

(1.104–2.388)

(0.503–1.764)

 Formerly married

0.928

0.919

0.945

0.990

0.979

1.030

(0.684–1.259)

(0.649–1.300)

(0.473–1.886)

(0.728–1.347)

(0.692–1.385)

(0.503–2.110)

 Age

1.000

0.998

1.002

1.001

0.999

1.008

(0.988–1.012)

(0.985–1.012)

(0.976–1.029)

(0.989–1.013)

(0.985–1.012)

(0.981–1.035)

Religion (base: Christian)

 Moslem

1.139

1.178

0.986

1.184

1.222

0.952

(0.897–1.448)

(0.897–1.547)

(0.563–1.726)

(0.930–1.506)

(0.929–1.608)

(0.544–1.668)

 Traditional

0.308^***

0.366^***

0.058^***

0.310^***

0.373^***

0.059^***

(0.202–0.468)

(0.235–0.570)

(0.020–0.172)

(0.203–0.471)

(0.239–0.581)

(0.021–0.162)

 No religion

0.509^***

0.491^***

0.721

0.518^***

0.507^***

0.668

(0.354–0.730)

(0.327–0.736)

(0.278–1.870)

(0.361–0.742)

(0.340–0.756)

(0.264–1.689)

Ethnicity (base: Akan)

 Ga/dangme

1.030

1.062

1.298

0.872

0.912

0.985

(0.643–1.649)

(0.601–1.877)

(0.448–3.756)

(0.545–1.396)

(0.517–1.610)

(0.374–2.594)

 Ewe

1.173

1.023

2.025

1.030

0.942

1.458

(0.803–1.714)

(0.660–1.586)

(0.848–4.835)

(0.701–1.511)

(0.604–1.470)

(0.636–3.342)

 Savannah

1.051

0.957

1.337

1.034

0.975

1.191

(0.779–1.417)

(0.674–1.360)

(0.753–2.373)

(0.762–1.403)

(0.682–1.395)

(0.670–2.117)

Residence (base: urban)

 Rural

0.483^***

0.532^***

(0.382–0.612)

(0.420–0.674)

Region (base: Greater Accra)

 western

0.703

1.076

0.552

0.687

0.988

0.543

(0.409–1.208)

(0.503–2.302)

(0.207–1.475)

(0.396–1.191)

(0.458–2.128)

(0.200–1.475)

 Central

0.754

1.199

0.485

0.790

1.186

0.522

(0.442–1.284)

(0.558–2.575)

(0.204–1.155)

(0.458–1.360)

(0.545–2.578)

(0.217–1.252)

 Volta

0.808

1.359

0.404

0.843

1.287

0.497

(0.464–1.407)

(0.626–2.949)

(0.152–1.071)

(0.479–1.486)

(0.586–2.826)

(0.184–1.344)

 Eastern

0.761

1.129

0.596

0.699

1.012

0.487

(0.461–1.256)

(0.553–2.304)

(0.245–1.448)

(0.420–1.166)

(0.492–2.083)

(0.203–1.168)

 Ashanti

1.361

2.287^*

0.756

1.320

2.076

0.772

(0.767–2.413)

(1.029–5.080)

(0.298–1.915)

(0.736–2.368)

(0.924–4.665)

(0.300–1.989)

 Brong Ahafo

1.460

2.143

1.379

1.363

1.886

1.347

(0.849–2.508)

(0.997–4.606)

(0.527–3.607)

(0.786–2.365)

(0.870–4.090)

(0.511–3.549)

 Northern

0.507^*

0.709

0.532

0.470^*

0.597

0.588

(0.288–0.893)

(0.316–1.590)

(0.206–1.376)

(0.263–0.838)

(0.264–1.352)

(0.222–1.555)

 Upper East

4.106^***

6.832^***

1.827

3.915^***

5.707^***

2.455

(2.212–7.619)

(2.958–15.780)

(0.605–5.516)

(2.089–7.336)

(2.445–13.323)

(0.786–7.662)

 Upper west

1.408

1.912

3.527

1.224

1.527

3.602

(0.781–2.537)

(0.845–4.325)

(0.713–17.437)

(0.672–2.230)

(0.669–3.485)

(0.723–17.949)

 Barriers to Access

0.913^**

0.900^**

1.002

0.910^**

0.897^**

0.994

(0.861–0.968)

(0.843–0.960)

(0.856–1.172)

(0.858–0.966)

(0.840–0.958)

(0.848–1.164)

Frequency of watching TV (base: Not at all)

 At least one

1.248^*

1.260^*

1.196

1.290^*

1.300^*

1.235

(1.025–1.519)

(1.010–1.572)

(0.745–1.918)

(1.058–1.572)

(1.041–1.624)

(0.767–1.990)

 N

4169.000

2457.000

1712.000

4169.000

2457.000

1712.000

 R

0.250

0.160

0.230

0.255

0.167

0.234