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Table 1 Measures taken in Wuhan in Phase I [12,13,14,15,16,17]

From: Overcoming COVID-19 in China despite shortcomings of the public health system: what can we learn?

Day

Measures

Dec. 27

Cluster of Cases of pneumonia of unknown origin first reported to China CDC

Dec. 29

Pneumonia cases linked to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market

Dec. 30

Case-finding activated

Dec. 31

Outbreak announced by Wuhan Health Commission (WHC); National Health Commission (NHC) and China CDC involved in investigation and response

Jan. 01, 2020

Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market closed

Jan. 02

China CDC carried out pathogen identification

Jan. 03

Emergency monitoring, case investigation, close contact management, and market investigation initiated, technical protocols for Wuhan released; NHC notified WHO and relevant countries and regions; gene sequencing completed by China CDC

Jan. 06

China CDC Level 2 emergency response activated

Jan. 07

Coronavirus isolated and named 2019-nCOV

Jan. 08

A novel coronavirus was officially announced as the causative pathogen of the outbreak by China CDC

Jan. 09

The second group of experts from the NHC went to Wuhan to carry out epidemic prevention work

Jan. 10

China CDC publicly shared the gene sequence of the novel coronavirus; completed (Polymerase Chain Reaction) PCR diagnostic reagent development and testing; China begins its annual Spring Festival travel rush

Jan. 11

PCR diagnostic reagents provided to Wuhan; First fatal case reported

Jan. 14

The airport, railway station and wharf of Wuhan city carry out temperature check for departing passengers

Jan. 15

China CDC emergency response level upgraded to Level 1 (the highest level); national technical protocols for 2019-nCoV released by NHC

Jan. 16

Strict exit screening measures activated in Wuhan, people with body temperature 37.3 °C were restricted from leaving

Jan. 18

The third group of experts from the NHC went to Wuhan to carry out epidemic prevention work