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Table 6 Base case results by country, one-year time horizon

From: A comparison of the cost-effectiveness of treatment of prolonged acute convulsive epileptic seizures in children across Europe

Country

Current care

Rectal diazepam

Unlicensed buccal midazolam

BUCCOLAM

Costs

QALYs

No of ambulance call-outs

Costs

QALYs

No of ambulance call-outs

Costs

QALYs

No of ambulance call-outs

Costs

QALYs

No of ambulance call-outs

Scotland

€5,544

0.75030

8.31

€6,997

0.74475

11.45

€5,544

0.75030

8.31

€5,145

0.75112

7.83

Wales

€5,019

0.68030

6.23

€7,539

0.67016

9.65

€4,565

0.68231

6.05

€4,412

0.68458

5.87

Germany

€13,278

0.69522

12.99

€13,340

0.69520

13.04

N/A

€ 9,770

0.69662

9.20

Spain

€12,862

0.74736

8.34

€12,862

0.74736

8.34

€7,378

0.75543

4.69

France

€8,550

0.47491

3.02

€8,550

0.47491

3.02

€5,913

0.47516

2.07

Italy

€6,214

0.38552

3.96

€6,214

0.38552

3.96

€4,674

0.38808

2.92

Switzerland

€27,174

0.68921

2.99

€28,588

0.68916

3.15

€17,777

0.68957

1.94

Country

Incremental versus current care

Incremental versus rectal diazepam

Incremental versus unlicensed buccal midazolam

Costs

QALYs

Ambulance call-outs avoided

ICER

Costs

QALYs

Ambulance call-outs avoided

ICER

Costs

QALYs

Ambulance call-outs avoided

ICER

Scotland

–€399

0.00082

0.48

Dominant a

–€1,852

0.00637

3.62

Dominant a

–€399

0.00082

0.48

Dominant a

Wales

–€607

0.00429

0.36

Dominant a

–€3,127

0.01442

3.79

Dominant a

–€153

0.00227

0.18

Dominant a

Germany

–€3,507

0.00140

3.79

Dominant a

–€3,569

0.00142

3.84

Dominant a

N/A

Spain

–€5,484

0.00807

3.64

Dominant a

–€5,484

0.00807

3.64

Dominant a

France

–€2,637

0.00025

0.95

Dominant a

–€2,637

0.00025

0.95

Dominant a

Italy

–€1,540

0.00256

1.03

Dominant a

–€1,540

0.00256

1.03

Dominant a

Switzerland

–€9,397

0.00036

1.05

Dominant a

–€10,811

0.00041

1.21

Dominant a

  1. ICER = incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; N/A = not applicable as unlicensed buccal midazolam is not used in these countries; QALY = quality-adjusted life-year.
  2. a Dominant means that BUCCOLAM is both cost saving and results in positive outcomes when compared with the relevant comparator.